inglese - to have come ausiliare
TO HAVE
have had had
PRESENTE
AFFERMATIVO NEGATIVO
INTERROGATIVO
I have (I’ve) I have not
(haven’t) have I ?
You have (you’ve) you have not
(haven’t) have you ?
He she it has (he’s she’s it’s ) he she it has
not (hasn’t) has he she it ?
We have (we’ve) we have not
(haven’t) have we ?
You have (you’ve) you have not
(haven’t) have you ?
They have (They’ve) they have not
(haven’t) have they ?
Attenzione alla terza persone la forma è la stessa del verbo to
be
un’alternativa della forma contratta I’ve not
you’ve not …...
l’interrogativo non è contratto
la forma interrogativa negativa è Have I not ? Have you not ?
…… oppure havent’ I ? haven’t you?
PAST SIMPLE
AFFERMATIVO NEGATIVO
INTERROGATIVO
I had (I’d) I
had not (I hadn’t) had I ?
you had (you’d) you had
not (you hadn’t) had you ?
He she it had (he’d she’d it’d) he she it had
not (he she it hadn’t ) had he she it ?
We had (we’d) we had not
( we hadn’t) had we ?
You had (you’d) you had
(you hadn’t) had you ?
They had (they’d) they had
(they hadn’t) had they ?
Un’alternativa forma contratta I’d not you’d not ma non
molto comune
attenzione la stessa forma contratta è anche con would I’d …..
la forma interrogativa Had I not ? Had you not ?……...oppure
hadn’ I hadn’t you
gli altri tempi seguono le regole dei verbi ordinari
usato come ausiliare
PRESENT PERFECT I have worked
PAST PERFECT I had worked
FUTUR PERFECT I will have worked
PERFECT CONDITIONAL I would / should have worked
altro uso come ausiliare
con l’infinito per esprimere un obbligo
I have to go
utilizzato anche come forma passata di must
I had to go
la forma negativa
I don’t have to go
la forma interrogativa
do I have to go ?
Utilizzato per esprimere una frase “ho incaricato qualcuno per fare
un lavoro “
I employed someone to clean my bedroom
I had my bedroom cleaned
forma negativa
I didn’t have my bedroom cleaned
interrogativa
did you have your bedroom cleaned ?
Con la forma countinuous
I’m having my bedroom cleaned
può essere sostituito nella forma passiva colloquiale
his wallet was stolen
he had he wallet stolen
si può utilizzare con better + infinito senza to anche
come consiglio
you had better start tomorrow
la forma negativa
You had better not start tomorrow
può essere utilizzato con would have + oggetto + participio
I won’t have him sitting down to dinner = non ha il permesso
